Understanding Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery
What is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery is a medical specialty focused on the reconstruction, restoration, or correction of bodily defects due to birth disorders, trauma, burns, disease, or medical conditions. It aims to restore function and improve appearance for individuals with abnormalities or injuries.
Plastic Surgery
Apronectomy
Interested in Apronectomy? Connect with professionals near you who specialise in this area.
Cosmetic surgery is a subspecialty of plastic surgery that focuses on enhancing an individual's aesthetic appearance. These procedures are elective and performed to improve symmetry, proportion, or overall appearance.
Key Differences Between Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery
Feature
Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic Surgery
Purpose
Restorative and reconstructive
Aesthetic enhancement
Medical Necessity
Often medically necessary
Typically elective
Training Required
Specialized training in reconstructive techniques
Focus on aesthetic techniques
Insurance Coverage
May be covered if deemed necessary
Rarely covered as it is elective
Examples of Procedures
Breast reconstruction, burn repair, cleft lip correction, scar revision
Breast augmentation, facelifts, liposuction, rhinoplasty
Restores function after accidents (e.g., skin grafts for burn victims).
Repairs damage from disease (e.g., mastectomy reconstruction).
Hand Surgery
Treats conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome and tendon injuries.
Craniofacial Surgery
Focuses on correcting deformities of the skull, face, and jaw.
Burn Surgery
Repairs skin damage and improves function after severe burns.
Types of Cosmetic Surgery Procedures
Facial Enhancements
Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)
Facelift and brow lift
Botox and fillers
Body Contouring
Liposuction
Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty)
Brazilian butt lift (BBL)
Breast Procedures
Breast augmentation
Breast lift (mastopexy)
Breast reduction (for aesthetic reasons)
Overlap Between Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery
Some procedures fall into both categories depending on their purpose. For example:
Rhinoplasty can be performed for cosmetic reasons or to correct breathing issues.
Breast reduction may be done to relieve back pain (plastic surgery) or for aesthetic enhancement (cosmetic surgery).
Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) can improve vision (plastic surgery) or create a more youthful appearance (cosmetic surgery).
Choosing the Right Surgeon
Look for board certification from organizations such as the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) or the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS).
Check the surgeon’s experience and specialization in the procedure you want.
Read reviews and testimonials from previous patients.
Ensure the surgery is performed in an accredited medical facility.
Conclusion
While plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery share similarities, their goals and applications differ significantly. Plastic surgery focuses on reconstructive and functional improvements, whereas cosmetic surgery is elective and designed to enhance appearance. Understanding these differences can help individuals make informed decisions about their surgical options and find the right specialist for their needs.