Understanding Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain
What is Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain?
Stomach ache and abdominal pain are common digestive conditions that describe discomfort in the area between the chest and pelvis. The pain can vary in intensity, location, and duration—from a mild, short-term cramp to sharp, persistent pain. While many causes are minor and resolve on their own, abdominal pain can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying issue and may require medical attention.
Common Symptoms of Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain
Depending on the underlying cause, symptoms may include:
Cramping, aching, or sharp pain
Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhoea or constipation
Gas or excessive belching
Loss of appetite
Fever (if infection is present)
Pain that worsens after eating or during stress
The location of the pain (upper, lower, left, right) can help narrow down the potential cause.
Causes of Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain
There are many possible causes of abdominal pain, ranging from minor to serious:
Digestive causes:
Indigestion or acid reflux
Constipation
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Food intolerance (e.g. lactose intolerance)
Gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
Inflammatory or infectious causes:
Appendicitis
Diverticulitis
Gallstones or kidney stones
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Peptic ulcers
Reproductive or gynaecological causes:
Menstrual cramps
Ovarian cysts
Endometriosis
Pregnancy-related pain
Other causes:
Hernias
Pancreatitis
Stress or anxiety
Abdominal injuries or trauma
Getting a diagnosis from a healthcare professional is key to determining the cause and appropriate treatment.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if your abdominal pain:
Is sudden, severe, or persistent
Is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or fainting
Occurs during pregnancy
Leads to bloody stools or vomit
Causes difficulty breathing or chest pain
Interferes with eating, sleeping, or daily activities
Keeps recurring or is linked to your menstrual cycle
Don’t ignore severe or unusual pain—early diagnosis can prevent complications.
Which Health Professionals Treat Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain?
Several types of professionals may be involved in diagnosing and treating abdominal pain:
General practitioners (GPs) – for initial assessment and management
Gastroenterologists – specialists in digestive disorders
Gynaecologists – for reproductive-related abdominal pain
Urologists – for bladder or kidney-related causes
Dietitians – if food intolerance or dietary triggers are involved
Emergency care providers – for sudden or severe abdominal pain
Looking for health professionals near me to address stomach pain? My Health Assistant can connect you with trusted specialists nearby.
Risks Associated with Untreated Abdominal Pain
Ignoring ongoing or severe abdominal pain can lead to:
Worsening of underlying conditions, such as ulcers or infections
Complications from appendicitis, gallstones, or ectopic pregnancy
Chronic digestive disorders, like IBS or Crohn’s disease
Poor nutrition and weight loss due to reduced appetite
Emotional distress and anxiety
Prompt treatment helps avoid complications and improves comfort and quality of life.
Treatment Options for Stomach Ache & Abdominal Pain
Treatment depends on the cause, but options include:
Self-care and lifestyle adjustments:
Rest, hydration, and a gentle diet (e.g., bland foods)
Avoiding known triggers such as spicy or fatty foods
Managing stress and anxiety
Medications:
Antacids for indigestion or reflux
Antispasmodics for cramping
Laxatives or fibre supplements for constipation
Antibiotics for infections
Pain relief medications (as advised)
Advanced care:
Surgical intervention (e.g. appendectomy or gallbladder removal)
Endoscopy or imaging for diagnosis and treatment
Long-term care for chronic conditions like IBD
A tailored treatment plan can provide lasting relief and restore digestive health.
Summary
Stomach ache and abdominal pain are common digestive conditions with many potential causes, from indigestion to more serious illnesses. With professional support, most cases can be diagnosed and treated effectively. My Health Assistant makes it easy to find trusted health professionals near me who can provide the care you need. Take control of your digestive health today at www.myha.co.uk.
