Understanding Bowel / Colorectal Cancer
Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a serious but often treatable condition that affects the large bowel (colon) or rectum. It is one of the most common types of cancer in the UK, and early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. If you're experiencing symptoms or searching for health professionals near me, don’t delay—getting checked could save your life.
What is Bowel / Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer begins in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the digestive system. Most cases start as non-cancerous growths called polyps that can become cancerous over time. Bowel cancer can affect anyone, but risk increases with age, lifestyle, and family history.
When caught early, bowel cancer is highly treatable—making awareness and screening crucial.
Common Symptoms of Bowel Cancer
Symptoms may vary, but common warning signs include:
Persistent change in bowel habits (e.g. diarrhoea or constipation)
Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
Unexplained weight loss
Ongoing fatigue or weakness
Abdominal pain or bloating
A lump or pain in the tummy or back passage
If you notice any of these signs for more than a few weeks, speak to a health professional.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of bowel cancer isn't always known, but risk factors include:
Age (most common in people over 50)
Family history of bowel cancer or polyps
Diet high in red or processed meat and low in fibre
Obesity and physical inactivity
Smoking and alcohol consumption
Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis)
Type 2 diabetes
Reducing risk through lifestyle changes and regular screening is vital for prevention.
When to See a Health Professional
Seek medical advice immediately if you:
Notice blood in your stool
Have persistent changes in bowel habits
Experience ongoing abdominal pain or bloating
Feel unusually tired or notice unexplained weight loss
Are over 50 and haven't had a recent bowel screening
Early diagnosis improves the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Which Health Professionals Treat Bowel Cancer
If you're looking for health professionals near me who can assess or treat bowel cancer, you may work with:
General Practitioners (GPs) – for initial symptoms and referrals
Gastroenterologists – for diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies
Oncologists – for cancer treatment planning
Colorectal surgeons – for surgical removal of tumours
Specialist cancer nurses – for ongoing support and coordination of care
Dietitians and physiotherapists – to support recovery and wellbeing
A multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery.
Risks of Delayed Diagnosis
Delaying medical care can result in:
Progression of cancer to advanced stages
Reduced treatment options
Increased risk of complications and metastasis (cancer spread)
Lower survival rates
Getting checked early—even for minor symptoms—can make all the difference.
What Treatment Options Are There for Bowel Cancer?
Treatment depends on the stage and location of the condition, and may include:
Surgery – to remove cancerous sections of the bowel
Chemotherapy – to kill or shrink cancer cells
Radiotherapy – often used for rectal cancer
Targeted therapies – for certain types of bowel cancer
Stoma care and support – if part of the bowel is diverted
Rehabilitation, nutritional support, and emotional care are also important parts of recovery.
Summary
Bowel / Colorectal Cancer is a serious but highly treatable condition when caught early. Knowing the symptoms, understanding your risks, and seeking help quickly can be life-saving. Use My Health Assistant to find experienced health professionals near me and take control of your digestive health today.
