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Understanding Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can cause pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and deeper cystic lesions. Acne most commonly appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders and can affect individuals of all ages.

Common Symptoms of Acne

Blackheads (open clogged pores)

Whiteheads (closed clogged pores)

Papules (small red, inflamed bumps)

Pustules (pimples containing pus)

Nodules (large, painful lumps beneath the skin)

Cystic acne (deep, pus-filled lumps causing scarring)

Causes of Acne

Acne can develop due to various factors, including:

Excess oil production leading to clogged pores

Bacterial overgrowth (Propionibacterium acnes)

Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menstruation

Genetics (family history of acne)

Certain medications like corticosteroids and lithium

Dietary factors (high-glycemic foods, dairy products)

Stress triggering inflammation and oil production

When to See a Doctor

Mild acne can often be managed with over-the-counter treatments, but medical attention is recommended if:

Acne is persistent and does not improve with self-care

Painful cystic acne develops

Acne leads to scarring or dark spots

You experience emotional distress or low self-esteem due to acne

Which Health Professionals Treat Acne?

A variety of healthcare providers can help with acne treatment, including:

General Practitioners (GPs): Initial consultation and prescription medications

Dermatologists: Specialists in skin conditions, offering advanced treatments

Aesthetic Practitioners: Skin care experts providing non-medical treatments like facials and chemical peels

Dietitians: Advice on how diet affects skin health

Risks Associated with Treatment of Acne

While most acne treatments are safe, some risks include:

Skin irritation from topical medications

Dryness and peeling from retinoids

Antibiotic resistance with prolonged antibiotic use

Side effects from oral medications, such as hormonal changes or digestive issues

Scarring or pigmentation issues from aggressive treatments

Treatment Options for Acne

Treatment varies depending on acne severity and may include:

Over-the-counter skincare: Salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids

Prescription medications: Topical or oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy, and isotretinoin

Professional treatments: Chemical peels, laser therapy, and extractions

Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy diet, reducing stress, and proper skincare routines

Summary

Acne is a treatable skin condition that affects millions worldwide. If you're searching for health professionals near me, My Health Assistant can help you find experienced dermatologists and skincare specialists. Visit www.myha.co.uk to book an appointment and take control of your skin health today.