Weaning is the process of transitioning a baby from breast milk or formula to solid foods. It typically begins around 6 months of age, when babies start to show readiness for complementary foods. Weaning can be a gradual process and should be done at a pace that suits both the baby and the caregiver.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, followed by the introduction of nutritious solid foods alongside continued breastfeeding up to 2 years or beyond, as desired.
While weaning is a natural process, some babies and caregivers face difficulties. Common challenges include:
If your child is struggling with weaning, the following health professionals can provide support:
Start with Simple, Single Foods – Offer soft, mashed vegetables, fruits, and iron-rich foods like pureed meat or lentils.
Choose the Right Feeding Method – Decide between baby-led weaning (self-feeding) or spoon-feeding, or a combination of both.
Introduce Textures Gradually – Move from purees to lumpy foods, then finger foods to encourage chewing.
Create a Routine – Offer meals at regular times, ensuring a calm, positive environment.
Avoid Force-Feeding – Let babies explore food at their own pace to develop a healthy relationship with eating.
Expose to a Variety of Flavors – Early exposure to different tastes reduces the risk of picky eating later.
If your baby is not gaining weight or appears malnourished.
If your child has frequent vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation after eating.
If your baby refuses solids completely beyond 7-9 months.
If there are signs of food allergies (rashes, swelling, breathing difficulties).
If your baby has difficulty swallowing or gags excessively.
If mealtimes are causing severe stress or frustration for you or your baby.
Weaning is an important milestone in a baby’s development, but some children may need extra support to transition smoothly. If your baby struggles with feeding, weight gain, food acceptance, or swallowing, consulting a pediatrician, dietitian, lactation consultant, or feeding therapist can help address concerns. With the right guidance and patience, weaning can become an enjoyable and nutritious journey for both the baby and the caregiver.