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What Is a Needle Biopsy?

A needle biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to extract a small tissue or fluid sample from the body for further examination. It is commonly performed to help diagnose infections, inflammation, or potential cancers. The extracted sample is then analysed under a microscope to determine the presence of abnormal cells or other concerns.

There are different types of needle biopsy, including:

• Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Uses a thin needle to collect fluid or cells from lumps or cysts.
• Core Needle Biopsy: A slightly larger needle extracts a small core of tissue for detailed examination.
• Image-Guided Biopsy: Utilises ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to precisely target the area needing investigation.

Benefits of a Needle Biopsy

• Minimally Invasive: Compared to surgical biopsies, this procedure requires only a small puncture in the skin.
• Quick and Efficient: The process typically takes only a few minutes to complete.
• Accurate Diagnosis: Provides crucial information for diagnosing various conditions.
• Short Recovery Time: Most patients can resume normal activities soon after the procedure.

Who Might Need a Needle Biopsy?

A needle biopsy is often recommended when a doctor identifies an abnormal lump, suspicious tissue, or unexplained swelling. It is commonly used in diagnosing conditions related to the breast, thyroid, lungs, liver, and other internal organs.

If you have a pre-existing health condition, it is essential to consult with your doctor or biopsy specialist to determine if a needle biopsy is the right diagnostic method for you.

What to Expect During a Needle Biopsy

Your needle biopsy appointment will typically follow these steps:

1. Consultation & Preparation: The specialist will discuss your medical history and explain the procedure.
2. Local Anaesthesia: In most cases, a local anaesthetic is applied to numb the area.
3. Biopsy Procedure: A fine or core needle is inserted to collect the tissue sample. Image guidance may be used for precision.
4. Aftercare & Results: The sample is sent for laboratory analysis, and results are usually available within a few days. You may experience slight soreness, but recovery is generally quick.

If you’ve been advised to undergo a needle biopsy, finding a trusted provider is the first step. Use My Health Assistant to locate an experienced specialist near you and book an appointment at a time that suits you. Get the answers you need for your health with confidence.