Common Conditions Treated with Hand Surgery
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
A condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist.
Symptoms include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand.
Surgery (carpal tunnel release) helps relieve pressure on the nerve.
Trigger Finger
A condition where fingers get stuck in a bent position and may snap when straightened.
Caused by inflammation in the tendons of the hand.
Surgery releases the affected tendon sheath to restore movement.
Dupuytren’s Contracture
A condition where thickened tissue in the palm leads to curled fingers.
Progressively reduces hand function.
Surgical removal of the affected tissue can restore hand movement.
Fractures and Dislocations
Involves broken bones in the hand or wrist due to injury or trauma.
Surgery may include fixation with plates, screws, or pins.
Tendon Injuries
Damage to the tendons that control finger and wrist movement.
Surgical repair may involve reconnecting or transferring tendons.
Arthritis in the Hand
Causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the joints.
Surgical options include joint fusion or joint replacement.
Ganglion Cysts
Noncancerous lumps that develop along tendons or joints.
If painful or limiting movement, surgery can remove the cyst.
Congenital Hand Differences
Some individuals are born with hand deformities affecting function.
Surgery can improve hand appearance and mobility.
Types of Hand Surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Small incisions and specialized instruments reduce recovery time.
Open Surgery: Required for complex fractures, tendon repair, or joint replacement.
Reconstructive Surgery: Restores function and appearance after injury or congenital differences.
Microsurgery: Uses precision techniques to repair nerves and blood vessels.
Preparing for Hand Surgery
Medical Evaluation: A thorough examination to determine the best surgical approach.
Pre-Surgical Instructions: Avoiding certain medications, fasting before surgery, and arranging post-surgery care.
Discussion of Risks and Benefits: Understanding potential outcomes and complications.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Post-Surgery Care: Keeping the hand elevated, managing pain, and following wound care instructions.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and function.
Follow-Up Appointments: Monitoring healing progress and adjusting treatment as needed.
When to Consider Hand Surgery
Persistent pain or dysfunction despite non-surgical treatments.
Significant loss of hand strength or movement.
Conditions that interfere with daily activities and quality of life.
Conclusion
Hand surgery plays a crucial role in restoring function and relieving pain for individuals with hand conditions. Consulting a qualified hand surgeon and understanding the procedure, recovery, and potential risks can help individuals make informed decisions about their treatment options.