Understanding Ingrown Toenails
What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail is a common and painful condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, usually affecting the big toe. It can lead to redness, swelling, pain, and even infection if not treated properly. Ingrown toenails can be caused by improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injury, or genetic factors. While many cases can be managed at home, persistent or infected ingrown toenails may require medical treatment.
Common Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails
Signs of an ingrown toenail include:
Pain or tenderness along one or both sides of the toenail
Redness and swelling around the nail
Hardening of the surrounding skin
Pus or drainage if the area becomes infected
Warmth or throbbing in the toe
Difficulty walking due to discomfort
If left untreated, symptoms can worsen, leading to more serious infections or complications.
Causes of Ingrown Toenails
Several factors can lead to the development of ingrown toenails:
Improper nail trimming – cutting nails too short or rounding the edges
Tight-fitting shoes or socks – putting pressure on the toes
Injury to the toe – from sports or stubbing
Genetics – a naturally curved toenail shape
Poor foot hygiene – increasing the risk of infection
Repetitive stress – such as from running or dancing
Understanding the cause can help prevent recurrence and support proper foot care.
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a healthcare provider if:
The toe becomes very painful, red, or swollen
You notice signs of infection such as pus or foul smell
The ingrown toenail keeps coming back
You have diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system
Home treatments haven’t worked after several days
Early treatment helps avoid complications and offers faster relief.
Which Health Professionals Treat Ingrown Toenails?
A variety of professionals can help manage and treat this condition, including:
General practitioners (GPs) – for diagnosis and infection management
Podiatrists (chiropodists) – specialists in foot care and minor nail surgery
Nurses – for wound care and dressing changes
Dermatologists – if skin conditions are also involved
Looking for health professionals near me to treat ingrown toenails? My Health Assistant can help you find the right care quickly and easily.
Risks Associated with Treatment of Ingrown Toenails
Most treatments are safe, but there are a few potential risks:
Infection – especially if the ingrown nail is not treated promptly
Pain or discomfort – following nail removal procedures
Recurrence – if preventive measures aren’t taken
Delayed healing – in people with diabetes or circulatory issues
Scarring – from repeated surgical treatments
Professional care helps reduce these risks and ensures safe treatment.
Treatment Options for Ingrown Toenails
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and whether infection is present. Options include:
Home care:
Soaking the foot in warm water
Keeping the area clean and dry
Gently lifting the nail edge with cotton or dental floss
Using antibiotic ointment if mild infection is present
Medical treatment:
Oral or topical antibiotics for infected nails
Minor nail surgery to remove part or all of the affected nail
Permanent nail removal (in chronic cases) using chemical or laser therapy
Preventive care, such as proper nail cutting and wearing comfortable shoes, is key to avoiding recurrence.
Summary
Ingrown toenails are a painful but treatable condition that can interfere with walking, sports, and daily activities. Whether you need home advice, infection management, or minor surgery, professional help is available. My Health Assistant helps you find trusted health professionals near me who can offer relief and prevent recurrence. Take the first step toward healthier feet at www.myha.co.uk.
