Understanding Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common, chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itchiness, and irritation. It can affect people of all ages and often follows a relapsing-remitting pattern, with flare-ups followed by periods of improvement. If you’re struggling with itchy, dry, or inflamed skin, My Health Assistant can help you find experienced health professionals near me for personalised care and treatment.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a long-term skin condition that results in dry, cracked, red, and itchy skin. It often starts in childhood but can develop at any age. While not contagious, eczema can significantly impact your quality of life, especially during flare-ups.
There are several types of eczema, including:
Atopic dermatitis (the most common form)
Contact dermatitis (triggered by allergens or irritants)
Dyshidrotic eczema (blisters on the hands and feet)
Nummular eczema (coin-shaped patches)
Seborrheic dermatitis (affecting oily areas like the scalp)
Common Symptoms of Eczema
Symptoms can vary by type and severity but often include:
Dry, sensitive skin
Red or inflamed patches
Itching (sometimes severe)
Cracked or scaly skin
Rash that may ooze or crust over
Thickened skin from scratching (lichenification)
Discomfort or disrupted sleep
Eczema flare-ups can be triggered by environmental, dietary, or emotional factors.
Causes and Risk Factors
Eczema is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema often have an overactive immune system and a compromised skin barrier.
Common triggers include:
Soaps, detergents, and cleaning products
Allergens (dust mites, pollen, pet dander)
Heat, sweating, or cold weather
Stress or anxiety
Hormonal changes
Certain fabrics, such as wool or synthetic fibres
Food allergies or sensitivities (in some cases)
Eczema is more common in people with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever.
When to See a Health Professional
You should see a healthcare provider if:
Your eczema is not improving with over-the-counter treatments
The condition is impacting your sleep or daily activities
You experience frequent flare-ups or skin infections
You have widespread or painful skin lesions
You’re concerned about a child’s skin rash or persistent itching
You need a referral for dermatology or allergy testing
Early intervention can help reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
Which Health Professionals Treat Eczema
If you're searching for health professionals near me to help manage eczema, your care team may include:
General Practitioners (GPs) – for diagnosis, treatment plans, and referrals
Dermatologists – for moderate to severe cases or long-term management
Allergists or immunologists – for testing if allergies may be a trigger
Paediatricians – for children with eczema
Pharmacists – for over-the-counter advice and topical treatments
These professionals can work together to help identify triggers and manage flare-ups effectively.
Risks of Ignoring Eczema
If left untreated, eczema can lead to:
Skin infections, including bacterial, fungal, or viral
Chronic scratching and skin thickening
Pigment changes or scarring
Sleep disturbance and reduced quality of life
Emotional distress, including anxiety or depression
Proper care helps control symptoms and reduce flare-up frequency and severity.
What Treatment Options Are Available?
Treatment for eczema focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing flare-ups, and protecting the skin.
Daily care and lifestyle tips:
Use fragrance-free moisturisers multiple times a day
Avoid known triggers like harsh soaps or allergens
Wear breathable clothing and avoid overheating
Keep fingernails short to reduce skin damage from scratching
Medical treatments:
Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
Calcineurin inhibitors for sensitive areas
Antihistamines to ease itching
Antibiotics for secondary infections
Phototherapy or immunosuppressants for severe eczema (under specialist care)
Your healthcare provider will help create a tailored management plan based on your symptoms and lifestyle.
Summary
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that can cause discomfort and distress—but with the right support and skincare routine, it can be effectively managed. Whether you’re dealing with occasional flare-ups or daily symptoms, My Health Assistant can connect you with experienced health professionals near me to help you feel more comfortable in your skin.
