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Understanding Cataracts: Causes, Types, and When to Seek Medical Help

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Understanding Cataracts

Cataracts are a common condition that cause clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurred or impaired vision. They usually develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes, making everyday tasks like reading, driving, or recognising faces more difficult. Fortunately, cataracts are treatable, especially with early detection. If you're searching for health professionals near me, My Health Assistant can help you find expert eye care quickly and easily.

 

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract occurs when proteins in the eye’s lens clump together, forming a cloudy area that blocks or distorts light entering the eye. This prevents clear vision and, if left untreated, can lead to significant visual impairment or even blindness.

Cataracts are most commonly associated with ageing, but they can also occur due to injury, illness, or genetic factors.

 

Common Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts often develop slowly, so symptoms may be subtle at first. Common signs include:

Cloudy, blurry, or dim vision

Sensitivity to light or glare

Difficulty seeing at night

Fading or yellowing of colours

Seeing “halos” around lights

Frequent changes in glasses or contact lens prescriptions

Double vision in one eye

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, an eye exam is the best way to confirm a diagnosis.

 

Causes and Risk Factors

The most common cause of cataracts is ageing, but other factors can increase your risk, including:

Family history of cataracts

Diabetes

Long-term exposure to sunlight (UV radiation)

Smoking

Excessive alcohol consumption

Previous eye surgery or injury

Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications

Understanding your risk can help you take steps to protect your eye health.

 

When to See a Health Professional

You should book an eye exam or see a doctor if:

Your vision becomes blurry or hazy

You’re struggling with night vision or bright lights

Your glasses are no longer improving your sight

Daily activities like reading or driving are becoming difficult

You have diabetes or a family history of cataracts

Early diagnosis ensures the most effective treatment options are available.

 

Which Health Professionals Treat Cataracts

If you're looking for health professionals near me to diagnose or treat cataracts, you may see:

Optometrists – for eye exams, monitoring, and referrals

Ophthalmologists – for medical diagnosis, surgery, and advanced treatment

GPs (General Practitioners) – for initial concerns and onward referral

Opticians – to help adjust your glasses as vision changes

A collaborative approach ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

 

Risks of Ignoring Cataracts

Without treatment, cataracts can lead to:

Progressive vision loss

Loss of independence due to impaired vision

Increased risk of falls or accidents

Emotional and mental health challenges due to reduced quality of life

Potential blindness if completely untreated

Seeking help early can maintain your vision and protect your overall wellbeing.

 

What Treatment Options Are There for Cataracts?

While lifestyle changes and updated prescriptions may help in early stages, the only effective long-term treatment for cataracts is surgery.

Treatment options include:

Prescription glasses or magnifiers – for early-stage cataracts

Lifestyle adjustments – like brighter lighting or UV-protective sunglasses

Cataract surgery – a common and safe procedure where the cloudy lens is replaced with a clear artificial one

Cataract surgery is typically quick, with high success rates and minimal recovery time.

 

Summary

Cataracts are a common and treatable condition that can significantly affect your quality of life if left untreated. With early detection and simple surgical treatment, most people experience a full restoration of clear vision. Use My Health Assistant to find experienced health professionals near me and take the first step toward brighter, clearer sight.