Understanding Arthritis
Arthritis is a common condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, affecting millions of people of all ages. It can significantly impact mobility and quality of life if left untreated. By recognizing symptoms early and connecting with the right care, managing arthritis becomes much more achievable.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is not a single disease but a term used to describe joint pain or joint disease. There are more than 100 types, with the most common being osteoarthritis (caused by wear and tear) and rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune condition). It typically affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine, but can impact any joint in the body.
Common Symptoms of Arthritis
Symptoms vary based on the type of arthritis but often include:
Joint pain or stiffness
Swelling or tenderness in the joints
Reduced range of motion
Redness or warmth around joints
Fatigue (especially with autoimmune forms)
Symptoms may develop gradually or suddenly and can be mild, moderate, or severe.
Causes of Arthritis
Causes of arthritis depend on the type but may include:
Age-related joint wear (osteoarthritis)
Autoimmune responses (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis)
Previous joint injuries
Genetic factors
Obesity (increasing joint stress)
Certain infections or metabolic issues, such as gout, can also cause arthritis-like symptoms.
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if you experience:
Persistent joint pain or stiffness
Swelling that lasts more than a few days
Difficulty moving a joint
Unexplained fatigue or weight loss
Early intervention helps prevent joint damage and can slow progression of the condition.
Which Health Professionals Treat Arthritis
If you’re searching for health professionals near me for arthritis care, these experts are typically involved:
Rheumatologists – specialists in arthritis and autoimmune diseases
General practitioners (GPs) – provide initial assessment and referral
Physiotherapists – help with movement and joint function
Occupational therapists – assist with lifestyle adaptations
Orthopaedic specialists – may be involved in severe or surgical cases
Risks Associated with Treatment of Arthritis
Most arthritis treatments are safe, but potential risks include:
Side effects from long-term medication use (e.g., NSAIDs, steroids)
Infections from immune-suppressing drugs
Surgical risks in joint replacement or repair
Gastrointestinal issues from pain medications
Health professionals monitor treatment closely to manage any complications.
What Treatment Options Are There for Arthritis
Treatment plans are tailored to the type and severity of the condition. Options may include:
Medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, DMARDs)
Physical therapy to maintain mobility and strength
Lifestyle changes (exercise, diet, weight management)
Assistive devices (braces, shoe inserts, ergonomic tools)
Surgical procedures (joint repair or replacement in advanced cases)
Early treatment can relieve symptoms and prevent joint damage.
Summary
Arthritis is a chronic condition that can affect anyone, causing pain, stiffness, and mobility challenges. With the right support and treatment, many people manage arthritis effectively and maintain an active lifestyle. My Health Assistant can connect you with local, experienced professionals—helping you take the first step toward better joint health today.
